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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Thelephora palmata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Thelephora palmata ''Thelephora palmata'' (commonly known as the stinking earthfan or the fetid false coral) is a species of clavarioid fungus in the family Thelephoraceae. The fruit bodies are leathery and coral-like, with branches that are narrow at the base before widening out like a fan and splitting into numerous flattened prongs. The wedge-like tips are whitish when young, but darken as the fungus matures. The common names of the fungus refers to its pungent odor, likened to fetid garlic. A widely distributed but uncommon species, it is found in Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America, where it fruits on the ground in both coniferous and mixed forest. ==Taxonomy== The species was first described in 1772 by Italian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, as ''Clavaria palmata''.〔 Elias Fries transferred it to the genus ''Thelephora'' in 1821.〔 The species has several synonyms, resulting from several generic transfers in its taxonomic history, including ''Ramaria'' by Johan Theodor Holmskjold in 1790,〔 ''Merisma'' by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1822,〔 and ''Phylacteria'' by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1887.〔 Other historical synonyms are ''Merisma foetidum'', published by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1797,〔 and Pier Andrea Saccardo's 1888 ''Clavaria schaefferi''.〔 Persoon also published a species with the name ''Thelephora palmata'' in 1822, but because the name was already in use, it is an illegitimate homonym; this species is now known as ''Thelephora anthocephala''.〔 Despite its coral-like appearance, ''Thelephora palmata'' is closely related to some fungi with a distinctly bracket-like appearance, such as ''T. terrestris'' and ''T. caryophyllea''.〔 The specific epithet ''palmata'' is derived from Latin, and means "having the shape of a hand".〔 It is known by the common names "stinking earthfan"〔 and "fetid false coral".〔 Samuel Frederick Gray called it the "stinking branch-ear" in his 1821 work ''A Natural Arrangement of British Plants''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thelephora palmata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.